Editing Circinus Federation

{{Update Needed|[[Handbook: Major Periphery States]]|[[Masters and Minions: The StarCorps Dossiers]]|[[Jihad: Final Reckoning]]|[[Field Report: Periphery]]|[[First Succession War (sourcebook)]]|[[Second Succession War (sourcebook)]]}}
{{Cleanup|reason=review needed|date=September 2023}}
{{InfoBoxState
| image = Circinus_Federation.jpg
| Founded = [[2785]]
| Dissolved = [[3081]]
| capital = [[Circinus]]
| systems = 9
| population = 
| currency = [[Skull]]
| language = 
| demonym = Circinian<ref>''Field Manual: Periphery'', pp. 98–102: "Circinus Federation"</ref>
| Head of State = [[President of the Circinus Federation|President]]<ref name=HMPSp169>''Handbook: Major Periphery States'', p. 169: "Government"</ref>
| cintel = 
| army = [[Black Warriors]]<br>
[[McIntyre House Guard]]
| navy = 
| mintel = [[FIC]]<ref>''A Guide to Covert Ops'', pp. 97–99</ref>
}}
The '''Circinus Federation''' is a minor [[Periphery]] power located anti-spinward of the [[Lyran Commonwealth]]/[[Free Worlds League]] border, ~450 light years anti-spinward of [[Terra]], in a region of space known as "[[The March Worlds]]"

== History ==
=== Founding ===

After being accused of contract violation against the [[Free Worlds League]] in [[2770]], the [[Black Warriors]] [[mercenary unit]] abandoned Marik space, narrowly escaping capture by the Free Worlds navy. Vowing eternal vengeance on House Marik for their outlawed status, the Black Warriors settled on the planet [[Circinus]] and joined the pirates already operating there. [[Colonel]] [[Zachariah Cirion]], leader of the [[Black Warriors]], began to support his people through a series of sneak attacks against outlying Marik agricultural worlds. Both the [[Star League]] and the Marik House forces had their hands full with the [[Amaris Civil War|Amaris Crisis]], and so the Circinus pirates flourished in the absence of reprisals. In [[2785]], a small convoy of settlers fleeing the destruction in the [[Lyran Commonwealth]] landed on the planet to make a new start. Warrior and farmer combined their forces to establish a viable economy and culture.

The Lyran farmers apparently were never fully aware of the nature of their new allies. The pirates were involved in what remained "covert operations," but the farmers asked no questions as long as their allies provided the tools and consumer goods the farmers needed. The pirates, for their part, welcomed the farmers for two reasons. First, they provided stability and the possibility of internal law and order (without the brutal punishments and intimidation that mark pirate societies elsewhere), that would keep the band of cutthroats from turning on one another. Second, they helped the pirates present the illusion of a respectable, agrarian society to the neighboring worlds who were their victims.

Despite the fact that the Free Worlds military occupied Circinus during a lull in the [[Second Succession War]], it is still the most successful of the [[Bandit Kingdom]]s, having long since adopted a presidential system of government. Piracy is a major governmental function, with covert "agencies" responsible both for the raids themselves and for covering them up. Lyran pundits often note that the Circinian president's chief duty is to look the other way so that he will not have to acknowledge the crimes his government is constantly committing.

Between the years of [[2990]] and [[3020]], the combined farmer/pirate alliance settled eight other worlds around the planet of Circinus. The President, [[C. J. McIntyre]], signed a series of reconciliation treaties with the governments of both the Lyran Commonwealth and the Free Worlds League. The President conducted these treaties with some skill, as he managed to play off of the mutual suspicion between the two powers to help avoid their taking over of his Federation.

In [[3032]], the longtime president, C. J. McIntyre, died of heart failure, leaving his son, [[H. R. McIntyre|H. R. "Little Bob" McIntyre]] as the new president of Circinus. The new president swore to continue his father's dream of a Circinian empire, and immediately began plans to invade the [[Illyrian Palatinate]]. Within the space of a few weeks, Circinian leaders had completed a battle strategy and the few Circinian factories began to churn out war matériel and supplies for the invasion forces.

However, just days before the campaign was supposed to commence, the commander of the elite Black Warriors military division, [[Adam Cirion]], died in a tavern brawl on the planet Circinus. Due to the lack of a clear line of succession, President McIntyre assumed personal control of the Black Warriors unit. Although tradition dictated that the unit be led by a Cirion, Adam's son Michael was considered too young and inexperienced to lead the military during the invasion. Due to a long-standing agreement between the two branches of the "government" not to interfere in the other's sphere of influence, McIntyre's assumption of control was met with great suspicion and hostility from the Black Warriors, who correctly saw that the new President had little [[BattleMech]] experience and was a poor strategist. To placate the opposition, the President announced that the planned invasion of the Palatinate was put on hold for one year so that he could train with the Black Warriors to improve his 'Mech skills. (In addition, there was intelligence gathered in early [[3033]] that suggested the Palatinate's defenses were much stronger than the Federation realized.<ref>''Commerce Is All''</ref>

During the one-year hiatus, McIntyre embarked on a plan to consolidate his support amongst the Circinian military and minimize any opposition to his command of the Black Warriors. His efforts proved to be largely unsuccessful, as many of the Black Warriors were disgusted by McIntyre's assumption of power and his ineptitude at keeping the "covert operations" embarked on by the military as covert. These enemies of McIntyre rallied around the young Michael Cirion as a figurehead. Because of the man's surname, McIntyre could do nothing but watch as Cirion slowly gained popularity.

=== Illyrian Offensive ===

In [[3034]], the Federation finally embarked on their promised campaign of conquest of the Palatinate. McIntyre promised his citizens that a victory would be quick and easily forthcoming, and that said victory would give his small nation enough prestige to escape any Inner Sphere conquest.

However, he was proven sorely wrong. The Federation's nascent intelligence service was unable to detect the preparations that the Illyrian leadership had undertaken during the long delay in the invasion timetable. Due to that, the invading Circinian forces were surprised when they encountered seasoned mercenary units defending the Palatinate's worlds. The Circinian forces were badly bloodied, and McIntyre ordered a full retreat to cut his losses and save his military. Because he was fearful of the popular dissent that such a failure would breed, he ordered his remaining forces to invade the planet of [[Dersidatz]].

Dersidatz was an agricultural planet that had escaped any invasion due to the planet's insignificance. However, by invading it in the wake of the failed Illyrian offensive, McIntyre succeeded in his goal of improving his popularity and silencing dissenters.

=== Post-Illyrian Offensive ===

After the failure of the Illyrian offensive, President McIntyre returned to the Federation and attempted to rebuild his military for a renewed offensive against the Palatinate in [[3036]]. However, this attempt was thwarted by an uprising on the newly conquered planet of Dersidatz that destroyed the garrison forces on planet and overthrew the Federation government. McIntyre ordered an invasion of the planet, but quickly rescinded the order amid reports of a troop buildup on the Marik-Steiner common border. He instead deployed all available troops to the border to await the supposedly oncoming offensive. However, when said offensive did not materialize in a few months, President McIntyre stood down the alert and returned his attention to Dersidatz.

When his forces invaded the planet, they found that the rebels had prepared substantial defenses on their world that drastically slowed down the Black Warriors down and reduced the fighting to that of a guerrilla war, in which the Black Warriors were forced to pursue small bands of rebels all around the planet. This wore down the Warriors and caused more dissent within the ranks of the military, who hated McIntyre's refusal to retreat from the planet.

Although most of the Dersidatz rebels were subdued by [[3040]], the Federation had many other problems to deal with. In [[3041]], a group of Black Warriors, secretly backed by [[Michael Cirion]], attempted to seize power in a coup d'état. Although forces loyal to McIntyre prevailed in the end, over two-thirds of the Circinian military was destroyed in the fighting. The Federation also suffered other losses when one Captain Hopper Morrison stumbled onto a [[Star League era]] cache of weapons in [[3042]], and deserted the Federation military completely to form a pirate company known as [[Morrison's Extractors]]. These events left the Federation weak and demoralized for the near future.

===Dissolution===

When the [[Word of Blake]] [[Jihad]] broke out in [[3067]], the Circinus Federation sensed a golden opportunity, and sided with the Blakists against the [[Inner Sphere]]. This was beneficial at first, but the Federation was eventually destroyed along with the Blakists by the [[Marian Hegemony]] and the victorious Inner Sphere forces. What remained of the Federation was finished off in [[3081]], when a fleet of Regulan WarShips sterilized the surface of Circinus with nuclear weapons to eliminate [[Thomas Marik (Real)|Thomas Marik]], leader of the Word of Blake, and the last President of the Federation, [[Calvin McIntyre]].

== Politics ==

The Federation was, at least theoretically, a representative democracy. Planetary governors were elected once every five years, while the Federation's president (usually a member of [[House McIntyre]]) was elected once every ten. No legislative branch of the government existed, but the Central Council, consisting of the planetary governors and president, met on Circinus once a month to vote on law and policy. Smaller settlements and rural regions were governed by local Farmers Unions<ref name=HMPSp169/>. 

Eventually, however, the Federation declined into a de-facto dictatorship. Democratic backsliding began during President [[C. J. McIntyre]]'s colonization program. Though the program succeeded in expanding the Federation's territory, many of the colonists (or even ordinary citizens who owed back taxes) found themselves indentured servants owned by the government but rented out to corporate interests or local landowners<ref name=HMPSp169/>. When [[H. R. McIntyre]] appointed himself the [[Black Warriors]]' commanding officer and began intimidating the planetary governors, the transition to dictatorship was complete. The Central Council was reduced to a rubber stamp, the military was under the President's direct control, and although the Farmers Unions could dissent, none of them actually challenged the ruling regime.<ref name=HMPSp170>''Handbook: Major Periphery States'', p. 170: "Government"</ref>

== Military ==

The Black Warriors currently serve as the entire Circinian military. Never a truly unified force, the Black Warriors constantly test the loyalties of the various factions within their ranks. The largest faction, led by Major Fritz Donner, consists of units loyal to President McIntyre. A second faction of near-equal strength, however, supports company commander Michael Cirion, heir to the Black Warriors' command. Because of the fierce rivalry of these two factions, most of the mercenaries employed in the Circinian military studiously avoid taking sides.

Circinian military leaders have never made any real effort to regulate or standardize uniforms, so each Circinian military unit has its own uniform. This system was established when the Black Warriors began attracting other units to join them, under the belief that unique uniforms help each unit maintain a strong sense of individuality and morale. Detractors of the practice criticize it as yet another source of division between military units in the Federation. However, Circinian military leaders require that all unit uniforms include the emblem of the Federation and that all military personnel wear the emblem somewhere above the waist.  Although all Federation units use the same progression of rank, rank insignia varies widely among units.

Members of the [[McIntyre House Guard]] wear simple black pants and a dark gray shirt.<ref>''Field Manual: Periphery'', p. 102: Circinus Federation</ref>

===Ranks: Enlisted Personnel===

Because the regular Circinian military consists solely of the Black Warriors, who are an all-'Mech unit, there are few enlisted personnel serving in the military, and those that do act solely in a support position. The ranks are as follows:

'''Private''': This rank is given to all enlistees in the Black Warriors. From the rank, there are two promotion opportunities. Those who display some level of competence at piloting a BattleMech are bumped up to the rank of MechWarrior, while those who pursue a career in the support positions face a long and arduous road of promotion.

'''Corporal''': A Circinian corporal, unlike most other conventional militaries, acts as a department head in the technical support position and supervises a whole team of techs in a company or a department on board a ship. Few privates advance to this rank.

'''Sergeant''': Advancement to this rank is incredibly rare, and is only initiated by many years of loyal service to the Circinian military. A sergeant oversees the technical activities of all support personnel in a battalion or on board a ship. Once the rank is conferred upon a person, it is held until death or retirement

Ranks: Officers

'''MechWarrior''': Although considered an officer in terms of pay scale and benefits, they have no command over the enlisted ranks.

'''Lieutenant''': A lieutenant either commands a lance of BattleMechs or acts as the executive officer on board a ship.

'''Captain''': Captains are the most important officers in the Black Warriors, as a company (commanded by a captain) is the main unit deployed by the Warriors. This means that each captain is given a large degree of latitude on the battlefield and is expected to operate independent of higher command authority. In the small Circinus navy, captains command DropShips as well as JumpShips.

'''Major''': A major commands a battalion of Black Warriors.

'''Colonel''': Each colonel commands a full regiment of Black Warriors. Although there were originally three colonels in the Black Warriors commanding three regiments, the Illyrian campaign whittled this number down to one regiment. The post of colonel is currently occupied by the Circinus Federation president, H. R. McIntyre.

== Economy ==

The Federation's largest industry was agriculture, with metallic ore and gemstone mining as distant seconds. Several breadbasket worlds proved able to provide the food aid needed to keep the less fertile worlds from starvation and simultaneously export luxury foodstuffs to the [[Lyran Commonwealth]]. Circinian worlds were typically metal poor, with [[Zorn's Keep]] being the only major exception and the source of most of the Federation's mineral production. [[Circinus]] also had rich local supplies of gemstones, despite false rumors that the planet had long since been mined out. Although bordering the [[Free Worlds League]], hard feelings over the occupation of Circinus in the 29th century meant that very little trade existed between these two realms. <ref name=HMPSp171>''Handbook: Major Periphery States'', p. 171: "Economy"</ref>

Circinian space had very little domestic industry, and was reliant on imports or banditry to supply itself with finished goods. Although it was rumoured that [[Baltazar]] had a secret mech production facility, there was no known production of military equipment in the Federation by [[3066]]<ref name=HMPSp171/>.

== Society and Culture ==


==Gallery==
<gallery>
Circinus Federation old logo.png|Emblem of the Circinus Federation, ca. [[3059]] and prior
Circinus Federation MechWarrior.jpg|Circinus Federation [[MechWarrior (pilot)|MechWarrior]] Portrait
</gallery>

==Historical Map Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Circinus_Federation_3050.png|Circinus Federation as of 3050
File:CF3067.jpg|Circinus Federation in 3067
</gallery>

==References==
<references />

==Bibliography==
* ''[[A Guide to Covert Ops]]''
* ''[[Commerce Is All]]'' (short story)
* ''[[Era Report: 3052]]''
* ''[[Handbook: Major Periphery States]]''
* ''[[The Periphery (sourcebook)|The Periphery]]''

[[Category:Nation States|Circinus Federation]]
[[Category:Circinus Federation Related Categories]]