Editing Infantry

[[File:Color-infantry.png|right|thumb|300px|Conventional Infantryman and kit]]

As old as war itself, '''Infantry''' are the foot soldiers of any military force. Underestimated and underappreciated in the eyes of their so-called betters, many a campaign is often won or lost due to the actions of the "poor bloody infantry" while [[BattleMech]] and [[aerospace fighter]] pilots win the glory.  Their training, equipment, battlefield role and organization can vary wildly, allowing them to fulfill a number of disparate goals.  The ability of even the poorest [[Periphery]] state or pirate band to field large formations of infantry ensures their use throughout known space, from the [[Inner Sphere]] to the [[Kerensky Cluster]].<ref name="TWp23">''Total Warfare'', p. 23: "Infantry"</ref><ref name="TMp145">''TechManual'', p. 145: "Designing Infantry"</ref><ref name="TMp275">''TechManual'', p. 275: "Conventional Infantry"</ref>

The advent of [[battle armor]] has also seen a renewed interest in the use of infantry.  Though superior in many ways to their unarmored brethren, their sheer expense and unsuitability for a number of roles sees the continued use of "conventional" infantry.<ref name="TMp275"/>

== Types ==
The sheer versatility of infantry means their categorization is broken down into two broad categories: their motive type and their armament.<ref name="TMp275"/><ref name="BTp34+">''BattleTroops'', pp. 34–35: "Platoon Organization"</ref>

=== Foot Infantry ===
The cheapest and easiest to maintain, foot infantry are able to cross a wide variety of terrain features, although the lack of any transportation beyond their own legs limits their speed and range of movement. Their most common assignments include static defense, population control, garrison duty and counterinsurgency operations. In addition to their small arms, foot infantry also carry support weapons, though they are limited in how many and what type they may carry.<ref name="TWp23"/><ref name="TMp145"/><ref name="TMp275"/>

=== Motorized Infantry ===
[[Motorized Infantry]] ride into battle on light vehicles such as motorcycles and jeeps, making them faster than foot infantry although more restricted in the types of terrain they can traverse.  In addition to the jobs normally given to foot infantry, motorized infantry also act as scouts and forward observers for their parent force.  While some will dismount prior to battle, other motorized forces fight from their vehicles, the high speeds and tight formations they typically fight at giving them a reputation for recklessness. Because of their means of transportation, motorized squads are allowed to tow heavier squad support weapons such as [[Field Gun]]s.<ref name="TOp311">''Tactical Operations'', p. 311: "Field Guns/Field Artillery"</ref>  They may also be transported to the battlefield in modified heavy APCs.<ref name="TWp23"/><ref name="TMp275"/><ref name="BTp34+"/>

=== Mechanized Infantry ===
Mechanized infantry are carried into battle in smaller fighting vehicles(typically massing less than 5 tons, compared to the full-sized machines classified under [[Combat Vehicles]]) ranging from halftracks to hoverpods and three-man submarines.<ref name="TMp145"/>  Offering more protection compared to motorized infantry, these vehicles are also larger and heavier, capable of providing fire support themselves if sufficiently armed.  Because of their means of transportation, mechanized infantry using wheeled or tracked vehicles are allowed to tow heavier support weapons such as [[Field Artillery]].<ref name="TWp23"/><ref name="TMp275"/><ref name="TOp311"/> In addition to the normal number of infantry, mechanized squads and platoons include enough personnel to man their vehicles.<ref name="BTp34+"/>

[[File:Jumptrooper.png|right|thumb|A jump infantryman in action]]

=== Jump Infantry ===
One of the most expensive types of infantry, jump infantry are trained in the use of [[Jump Pack]]s, bounding across the battlefield in "hops" of up to 100 meters.<ref name="TMp275"/> This allows them to clear terrain more quickly, and gives them superior mobility to other infantry when operating in an urban environment.<ref name="TWp23"/> One of their primary roles is to hunt down enemy 'Mechs, for which they receive specialized training and equipment.  Jump infantry sometimes use transports, especially VTOLs.<ref name="TMp145"/>  Without transports, jump infantry are limited in the support weapons they can carry.<ref name="BTp34+"/>

==Specialized Infantry==
While standard infantry formations are useful in most situations, certain environments and missions require specialized infantry, troopers who have received advanced training and equipment to fulfill roles ill-suited to other soldiers. These forces are organized differently, generally smaller in size with fewer soldiers per squad, and include a wide range of roles, from [[Firefighter]]s and [[Mountaineer]]s to [[Combat Engineer]]s and [[Space marine]]s.  For a full list of all infantry types, see [[:Category:Infantry Units|Infantry Units]].

==Gameplay Rules, Notes, and Quirks==
Infantry in the [[CBT]] BattleTech board game are usually heavily abstracted for the sake of simplicity. Weapon ranges are (generally) toned down to a range where the infantry can only fire their weapons at rather short ranges, even if their rated ranges are much further. The [[Compound Bow]] for example is capable of shooting to 160 meters in RPG play, but is abstracted to being a melee weapon in the CBT board game (less than 30 meters, or the same hex), the same category as actual melee weapons, including the [[Sword (weapon)|Sword]], ''[[Katana (Weapon)|katana]]'', or the more combat effective [[Vibroblade]], [[Vibrosword]] and [[Vibrokatana]] (though actual melee weapons have an additional to-hit modifier, since chasing down and stabbing someone within a 30 x 30 meter area is harder than shooting them with a bow). Laser rifles have an effective RPG range of over one kilometer, but in CBT play, this is reduced to 60 meters for the short range bracket, 120 for medium ranges and 180 for long.<ref name=ATOWCp168171>''A Time of War Companion'', pp. 168–171: "Converting Personal Equipment to Total Warfare</ref> This is done to abstract the actual effectiveness of the unit against an armored target, with the entire unit firing at it.

The damage formulas can also lead to some unusually high amounts of damage against armor, even though the troopers are unlikely to actually deal major damage when looked at objectively (a bunch of rifles versus what's effectively diamond plated steel in the case of [[ferro-fibrous]] armor ends up sloughing off a ton of the armor in the case of a "perfect" [[Auto-Rifle]] "shot" from a normal IS [[platoon]] in CBT play). However, some could argue that since a [[Machine Gun]] can damage armor in the BattleTech universe, it stands to reason that infantry should as well. Infantry often can deal more damage than a vehicular machine gun however, especially once their support weapons come into play.

Infantry ammunition usually isn't tracked, with the exception of the [[Field Gun]] and [[Field Artillery]] classes of infantry, which are assumed to have a ton of ammo, such as would be present as a vehicular ammo bin. This can be any type of ammo as well.<ref>''Tactical Operations'' Errata</ref>

While a support weapon might need to be reloaded (or recharged) with many individual [[Power Pack|military power packs]], or ammunition belts, often weighing about a tenth of the weapon itself, if not more. This is not considered in CBT play. There is no cap in CBT play for how many times this type weapon can be fired (unless the weapon is specifically one shot), as long as the crew follows the proper movement rules for the weapon (usually meaning they can't move and shoot it in the same turn), and have the crew to fire it, they can fire it.

Due to the way infantry damage works formulaically, an infantry squad in CBT at minimum will deal one point of damage to all targets, assuming they hit, as long as the weapon can deal "penetrating damage" (which basically means it shoots something intended to kill you). This can imply that a squad with nothing more than an [[Axe]] as a weapon can deal what can be considered major damage to a (probably light) 'Mech, even if only a single man remains to carry out the attack.<ref name=ATOWCp168171 /> This of course precludes anti-'Mech swarm and leg attack tactics.

Nonlethal weapons (called Non-Penetrating Weapons) can be used, and for CBT play these weapons affect infantry normally in terms of damage, including the fact that the infantry is considered "killed". This is likely due to the fact that needler weapons are categorized in this area as well, instead of their own area. They will not be able to affect armor however.<ref>''A Time of War Companion'', p. 171: "Total Warfare Infantry Special Features Table</ref> Strangely, even if a platoon is wiped out by nonlethal weaponry, there's still a not insignificant chance that the infantry will end up "dead" when triaged by a medical team. "Normal" weaponry needs a post-battle check of 7 or greater per infantryman to have them survive the damage, regardless of the source. In the event of "nonlethal" weapons, the target roll is 5. If that roll fails, the man is considered to be "dead", even though they took the hit by a nonlethal weapon. Proper, fully staffed medical teams and [[Paramedics]] can bring that target number down though.<Ref>''Strategic Operations'', p. 176: "Mostly Dead vs. Truly Dead"</ref>

As mentioned above, for simplicity, "Motorized" and Mechanized" infantry with their own integrated transport are abstracted into their base motive type to represent the idea that they are actually riding in very small vehicles. To make matters even more confusing, Foot Infantry may ''also'' be transported in actual combat and support vehicles that have an appropriately-sized infantry bay. From an operational standpoint, this latter type of mounted foot infantry are the ones that would truly be considered Motorized or Mechanized infantry in the real world. It is therefore unclear why the line developers deemed that the aforementioned abstracted versions of Motorized and Mechanized infantry were also necessary. It may be that these abstracted infantry types are simply a holdover from earlier editions of Battletech (and [[CityTech]]), and that the developers were unwilling to eliminate these types when the rules for infantry were eventually updated in later versions of the game.

The best way to take out infantry is usually with another infantry squad, or battle armor, especially if they've dug into hard cover, like a city in which they are defending.

Infantry rolls full damage values when attacking other infantry (not counting cover) using the infantry versus infantry tables. Battle armor with an AP Mount also deals full damage to infantry, and receives damage as though they were 'Mechs with each cluster of damage rolled per suit.

With a few exceptions, infantry take significantly reduced damage from most vehicular weaponry. The major exceptions to this rule are [[Machine Gun]]s, the [[Small Pulse Laser]] (and [[Micro Pulse Laser]]), [[Flamer]]s, the [[AP Gauss Rifle]], and [[Artillery]]. Most other weapons only deal around one tenth the damage they normally would against infantry, and missiles deal half as a result of not being designed to hit multiple targets - though granted an infantryman directly hit by an AC/20 round, or even an [[LRM]] warhead probably wouldn't be having a good time.<ref>''Total Warfare'', p. 216: "Non-Infantry Weapon Against Infantry Table"</ref>

== Also See ==
* [[Battle armor]]
* [[Inner Sphere Infantry Organization|Infantry Organization]]
* [[:Category:Infantry Weapons|Infantry Weapons]]
* [[:Category:Personal Armor and Clothing|Personal Armor]]

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:MWDA-WS003-SRM Team.jpg|SRM Team from [[Miniatures - MechWarrior#MechWarrior: Wolf Strike|MechWarrior: Wolf Strike set]]
MWDA-Laser Team.jpg|Laser Team miniature from [[MWDA]]
</gallery>

== References ==
<references/>

== Bibliography ==
* ''[[BattleTroops]]''
* ''[[Tactical Operations]]''
* ''[[TechManual]]''
* ''[[A Time of War]]''
* ''[[A Time of War Companion]]''
* ''[[Total Warfare]]''


[[Category: Infantry Units|Infantry]]