Editing Concord of Kapteyn

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Signed on October 13, [[3022]], at the Terran Alps retreat of Elmau, the '''Concord of Kapteyn''' (also occasionally called the '''Treaty of Kapteyn''' or the '''Kapteyn Accords''') was a three-sided agreement between Houses [[Kurita]], [[Marik]] and [[Liao]] that called for an end to hostilities and mutual support in training and intelligence. It was meant to counterbalance the formation of the powerful [[Federated Commonwealth]] alliance by Houses [[Steiner]] and [[Davion]].

==Background==
While the [[Third Succession War]] was slowly coming to an end, not because of any peace agreements but rather because total exhaustion had reduced the fighting to objective raids and small border skirmishes, [[Katrina Steiner]] issued a call for peace to the other great Houses. Only [[Hanse Davion]] replied, and even went so far as to suggest an alliance between Steiner's [[Lyran Commonwealth]] and his [[Federated Suns]] that would be cemented by his marriage to Katrina's daughter [[Melissa Steiner]]. The talks were moderated by [[ComStar]] messengers and the historic document was signed on Hilton Head Island, Terra, (the seat of ComStar's First Circuit) in [[3022]].

Information about this upcoming alliance reached the other Houses (unbeknownst to all involved, [[ComStar]] leaked the information on purpose). Like ComStar had hoped, this promted the others into action. Through their [[ISF]] director [[Subhash Indrahar]] the [[Draconis Combine]] arranged a meeting between Coordinator [[Takashi Kurita]], Captain-General [[Janos Marik]] of the [[Free Worlds League]] and Chancellor [[Maximilian Liao]] of the [[Capellan Confederation]] on Terra in mid-summer of the same year. Marik initially refused to even consider to ally the Free Worlds League with House Liao's Capellan Confederation, who had incited the devastating [[Marik Civil War]] in 3014, but Kurita prevailed and convinced them that a united [[Federated Commonwealth]] posed a danger that would destroy the others if they did not unite.

==Purpose and effects==
The mistrust between the unruly Free Worlds League and the Capellan Confederation continued to linger, and if the ''Concord of Kapteyn'' was ever thought to be a military alliance then it was a failure in that respect. It did, however, pacify the Marik/Liao border to some degree and freed up forces to be stationed along the Steiner and Davion borders, respectively, which in turn tied up enemy forces there and thus took pressure off House Kurita. It was Kurita who stood to gain most from the Concord, as his realm lay between the Steiner and Davion realms like a wedge and feared a unified enemy on two thirds of its borders. As such, the Draconis Combine was the obvious first target of the Steiner-Davion alliance.

However, in the [[Fourth Succession War]] that the united [[Federated Commonwealth]] launched six years later, the main thrust was actually against the [[Capellan Confederation]]. Weakened from within by a high-ranking double agent it was utterly devastated and overrun, losing around half of its star systems and left in shambles after the war. The [[Free Worlds League]] saw least of the fighting and essentially only intensified their border wars on the Steiner front, while the [[Draconis Combine]] had been lured into ineffective assaults against [[Wolf's Dragoons]] on their Davion border that effectively neutralized the Combine as a threat while they struggled to repel the invading forces that swept in on their Steiner border. (House Kurita later managed to nullify their own losses, and the Steiner gains, through clever political maneuvering that created the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]].)

The modest benefits that the ''Concord of Kapteyn'' brought include a relatively low-level technology exchange program, and trade agreements for components and [[BattleMech]]s.

What is known is that the Free Worlds League purchased BattleMechs from the Draconis Combine, including ''[[Marauder]]s'' and ''[[Dragon]]s'', and in turn produced and sold the HER-4K ''[[Hermes II]]'' to the Combine. The League also serviced Combine BattleMechs, including refitting the [[Orion]] of [[Theodore Kurita]]. The Combine also received sensitive information about the Federated Suns from the League. Further, the Draconis Combine and the Capellan Confederation began a technology exchange program to remedy the similar design faults on their disk-winged [[AeroSpace Fighter]] designs, the [[Sholagar]] and the [[Thrush]] respectively, but it did not stop the Sholagar from being phased out.

Finally, a limited trade was established between the League and the Confederation. The former provided sophisticated targeting systems and other electronics, alloys and light [[Galleon]] tanks to the latter and received much needed [[PPC]]s as well as laser pistols, hovercraft and other items in turn.

It is not known if or when the ''Concord of Kapteyn'' was ever cancelled or expired, though it may simply have been overtaken and left outdated by the series of massive changes that the political landscape underwent a after the war. There have been attempts to rekindle the Concord.

==Notes==
This cooperation agreement was already mentioned (although not in name) in the core rule book of the first BattleTech boardgame, as is the fledgling Davion/Steiner alliance.

The name of the document remains somewhat of a mystery, its origin lost to antiquity. It remains unknown who, what or where ''Kapteyn'' is. No connection could be established to a world of the same name in Capellan space. When asked, BT author and line developer [[Herbert A. Beas II]] confirmed that[http://www.classicbattletech.com/forums/index.php/topic,33950.0.html]
*the meaning of the name is lost to antiquity;
*the correct spelling is "Concord of Kapt'''ey'''n", and not ''Kap'''et'''yn'' as it is often misspelled.

[[Category:Events]]
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+[[Image:Draccombine.gif|left|90px]][[Image:fwl.gif|left|120px]][[Image:Capellan Confederation Logo New.png|left|70px]]
-[[Image:Free Worlds League logo.png|right|120px]]
+Signed on October 13, [[3022]], at the Terran Alps retreat of Elmau, the '''Concord of Kapteyn''' (also occasionally called the '''Treaty of Kapteyn''' or the '''Kapteyn Accords''') was a three-sided agreement between Houses [[Kurita]], [[Marik]] and [[Liao]] that called for an end to hostilities and mutual support in training and intelligence. It was meant to counterbalance the formation of the powerful [[Federated Commonwealth]] alliance by Houses [[Steiner]] and [[Davion]].
-[[Image:Capellan Confederation logo.png|right|70px]]
-Signed on 13 October [[3022]] - but finalized only on 10 August [[3024]] - the '''Concord of Kapteyn''' (also called the '''Treaty of Kapteyn''' or the '''Kapteyn Accords''') was a three-way agreement between Houses [[Kurita]], [[Marik]] and [[Liao]] that called for an end to hostilities and mutual support in training and intelligence. It was meant to counterbalance the formation of the powerful [[Federated Commonwealth]] alliance by Houses [[Steiner]] and [[House Davion|Davion]].
+==Background==
+While the [[Third Succession War]] was slowly coming to an end, not because of any peace agreements but rather because total exhaustion had reduced the fighting to objective raids and small border skirmishes, [[Katrina Steiner]] issued a call for peace to the other great Houses. Only [[Hanse Davion]] replied, and even went so far as to suggest an alliance between Steiner's [[Lyran Commonwealth]] and his [[Federated Suns]] that would be cemented by his marriage to Katrina's daughter [[Melissa Steiner]]. The talks were moderated by [[ComStar]] messengers and the historic document was signed on Hilton Head Island, Terra, (the seat of ComStar's First Circuit) in [[3022]].
-The shaky alliance failed to truly reconcile Houses Marik and Liao, however, who continued to raid each other with deniable [[Mercenary|mercenary]] assets, nor did either House plan an effective strategy with the [[Draconis Combine]]. When the Concord faced its first major test in the [[Fourth Succession War]] the joint alliance proved to be a total failure, as Houses Liao and Kurita were unable to support one another and House Marik offered only token aid to its allies. After the war each of the Concord's signatories, while never formally renouncing the agreement, effectively ignored it when conducting interstellar diplomacy.
+Information about this upcoming alliance reached the other Houses (unbeknownst to all involved, [[ComStar]] leaked the information on purpose). Like ComStar had hoped, this promted the others into action. Through their [[ISF]] director [[Subhash Indrahar]] the [[Draconis Combine]] arranged a meeting between Coordinator [[Takashi Kurita]], Captain-General [[Janos Marik]] of the [[Free Worlds League]] and Chancellor [[Maximilian Liao]] of the [[Capellan Confederation]] on Terra in mid-summer of the same year. Marik initially refused to even consider to ally the Free Worlds League with House Liao's Capellan Confederation, who had incited the devastating [[Marik Civil War]] in 3014, but Kurita prevailed and convinced them that a united [[Federated Commonwealth]] posed a danger that would destroy the others if they did not unite.
-==Historical background and context==
+==Purpose and effects==
-As the [[Third Succession War]] was slowly grinding to a halt — not due to any peace agreements but simply because total exhaustion had reduced the fighting to objective raids and small border skirmishes — [[Archon]] [[Katrina Steiner]] issued a call for peace to the other Great Houses. While [[First Prince]] [[Hanse Davion]] rejected the offer along with his peers, he and Katrina established a rapport that resulted in closer ties between their realms. This culminated in a formal alliance agreement between the [[Lyran Commonwealth]] and [[Federated Suns]], to be cemented by the marriage of Hanse to Katrina's daughter [[Melissa Steiner]]. The talks were moderated by [[ComStar]] messengers and the historic [[FedCom Accords]] document was signed on Hilton Head Island, Terra, (the seat of ComStar's First Circuit) in June [[3022]].
+The mistrust between the unruly Free Worlds League and the Capellan Confederation continued to linger, and if the ''Concord of Kapteyn'' was ever thought to be a military alliance then it was a failure in that respect. It did, however, pacify the Marik/Liao border to some degree and freed up forces to be stationed along the Steiner and Davion borders, respectively, which in turn tied up enemy forces there and thus took pressure off House Kurita. It was Kurita who stood to gain most from the Concord, as his realm lay between the Steiner and Davion realms like a wedge and feared a unified enemy on two thirds of its borders. As such, the Draconis Combine was the obvious first target of the Steiner-Davion alliance.
-Fearing a drastic change in the Inner Sphere's balance of power - which the order had carefully maintained for three centuries in pursuit of its own goals - ComStar ensured that the other three Houses learned of this. As the First Circuit desired, this drove the remaining Houses into arranging their own alliance to counter the Steiner-Davion union. Through the [[ISF]] director [[Subhash Indrahar]], [[Coordinator]] [[Takashi Kurita]] of the [[Draconis Combine]] arranged a meeting between himself, [[Captain-General of the Free Worlds League|Captain-General]] [[Janos Marik]] of the [[Free Worlds League]] and [[Chancellor]] [[Maximilian Liao]] of the [[Capellan Confederation]] for a week in September [[3022]] at the [[w:Alps|Terran Alps]] retreat of [[w:Elmau|Elmau]].
+However, in the [[Fourth Succession War]] that the united [[Federated Commonwealth]] launched six years later, the main thrust was actually against the [[Capellan Confederation]]. Weakened from within by a high-ranking double agent it was utterly devastated and overrun, losing around half of its star systems and left in shambles after the war. The [[Free Worlds League]] saw least of the fighting and essentially only intensified their border wars on the Steiner front, while the [[Draconis Combine]] had been lured into ineffective assaults against [[Wolf's Dragoons]] on their Davion border that effectively neutralized the Combine as a threat while they struggled to repel the invading forces that swept in on their Steiner border. (House Kurita later managed to nullify their own losses, and the Steiner gains, through clever political maneuvering that created the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]].)
-Stunned at Liao's appearance, Janos Marik initially refused to ally with the man who had incited his brother to ignite the devastating [[Marik Civil War (31st c.)|Marik Civil War]] less than a decade earlier, but Takashi Kurita convinced him that the League needed the Combine's military support in any future war with the Steiner-Davion alliance. Faced with the prospect of standing alone against the nascent [[Federated Commonwealth]], Marik grudgingly conceded and agreed to the alliance.<ref>[[Handbook House Marik]], p. 46</ref>
+The modest benefits that the ''Concord of Kapteyn'' brought include a relatively low-level technology exchange program, and trade agreements for components and [[BattleMech]]s.
-The treaty was finally signed on 13th October 3022 at "Kapteyn"<ref>[[House Marik (The Free Worlds League)]], p. 57</ref>,
+What is known is that the Free Worlds League purchased BattleMechs from the Draconis Combine, including ''[[Marauder]]s'' and ''[[Dragon]]s'', and in turn produced and sold the HER-4K ''[[Hermes II]]'' to the Combine. The League also serviced Combine BattleMechs, including refitting the [[Orion]] of [[Theodore Kurita]]. The Combine also received sensitive information about the Federated Suns from the League. Further, the Draconis Combine and the Capellan Confederation began a technology exchange program to remedy the similar design faults on their disk-winged [[AeroSpace Fighter]] designs, the [[Sholagar]] and the [[Thrush]] respectively, but it did not stop the Sholagar from being phased out.
-though it would take two years of further negotiations until the final language and agreements of the Concord of Kapteyn were accepted on 10 August [[3024]].<ref>''[[FedCom Civil War (sourcebook)]]'', p. 11 (timeline)</ref>
-==Results and Legacy==
+Finally, a limited trade was established between the League and the Confederation. The former provided sophisticated targeting systems and other electronics, alloys and light [[Galleon]] tanks to the latter and received much needed [[PPC]]s as well as laser pistols, hovercraft and other items in turn.
-The modest benefits that the Concord of Kapteyn brought include a relatively low-level technology exchange program, and trade agreements for [[BattleMech|BattleMechs]], research results and similar sensitive items and information. The following are known aspects or results of the Concord of Kapteyn:
-* The Free Worlds League purchased BattleMechs from the Draconis Combine, including ''[[Marauder|Marauders]]'' and ''[[Dragon|Dragons]]'', and in turn produced the HER-4K ''[[Hermes II]]'' variant (known as the ''Hermes III'') for export to the Combine and sold them sensitive information about the Federated Suns.<ref>[[Handbook House Marik]], p. 133</ref> The League also refitted Combine BattleMechs, most notably [[Theodore Kurita|Theodore Kurita's]] ''[[Orion]]''.
+It is not known if or when the ''Concord of Kapteyn'' was ever cancelled or expired, though it may simply have been overtaken and left outdated by the series of massive changes that the political landscape underwent a after the war. There have been attempts to rekindle the Concord.
-* The Draconis Combine and the Capellan Confederation began a technology exchange program to remedy the similar design faults on their disk-winged [[aerospace fighter]] designs, the ''[[Sholagar]]'' and the ''[[Thrush]]'' respectively, though it did not stop the eventual phaseout of the former.
-* Limited trade was established between the League and the Confederation. The League provided sophisticated targeting systems and other electronics, alloys and light [[Galleon]] tanks to the Capellans, and in turn received much-needed [[PPC|PPCs]] as well as laser pistols and hovercraft, among other items.
-* According to apocryphal information, the Draconis Combine purchased a functional prototype of the abortive ''[[Linesman]]'' BattleMech project from the Capellans just prior to the Fourth Succession War. Called ''Nainokami'', it was said to be the inspiration for the outwardly identical ''[[Daboku]]'' design which in turn evolved into the ''[[Mauler]]''.
-On a political level, however, the mistrust between the unruly Free Worlds League and the Capellan Confederation continued to linger, and if the Concord of Kapteyn had ever been intended to actually function as a military alliance then it was a failure in that respect. It did, however, pacify the Marik/Liao border to some degree and freed up forces to be stationed along the Steiner and Davion borders, respectively, which in turn tied up enemy forces there and thus took pressure off House Kurita. It was House Kurita who stood to gain most from the Concord, as their realm lay between the Steiner and Davion states and thus faced the prospect of a unified enemy along their entire Inner Sphere boundary. As such, the Draconis Combine was the obvious first target of the Steiner-Davion alliance.
-However, when the united [[Federated Commonwealth]] launched the Fourth Succession War six years later, the main Davion thrust was actually directed against the Capellan Confederation. Weakened from within by a [[Justin Allard|high-ranking double agent]] it was utterly devastated, losing around half of its star systems and the postwar rump state left in shambles. Janos Marik, still angered over Maximilian Liao's instigation of his brother's revolt, initially refused to honor his treaty obligations, instead offering desultory aid to the Capellans; only at the insistent urging of Takashi Kurita did the League finally open a second front against House Steiner. This League [[Operation Dagger|offensive]] was ineffectual and ended in an embarrassing defeat for House Marik when Capellan renegades loyal to the Davion-created [[Tikonov Free Republic]] attacked their former allies, resulting in several League worlds near Terra being ceded to the Steiner-Davions. Takashi Kurita, for his part, was goaded into making ineffective assaults against [[Wolf's Dragoons]] on their Davion border that effectively neutralized the Combine as a threat to the Federated Suns during the war.
-Thus, the diffidence of Janos Marik and the obsessive private war of Takashi Kurita prevented either the League or the Combine from aiding the Capellans, or each other. As a result, the Concord utterly failed to prevent the nascent Federated Commonwealth from crushing the Confederation and mauling the Combine. While [[Theodore Kurita]] later managed to neutralize most of House Steiner's gains through the creation of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]], the Concord played no role in this. Nor during the [[War of 3039]] were the other two members in any position to offer more support to the Combine than a few planetary raids. Likewise during the [[Clan Invasion]] the Capellan Confederation offered no assistance to the Combine, while [[Thomas Marik]] could only assist his nominal ally - and the Concord's Steiner-Davion opponents - with armament sales.
-Thus, while the tripartite alliance was effectively moribund after the Fourth Succession War, the Concord of Kapteyn never technically expired, nor was it ever formally canceled by the signatory parties. After the War of 3039 the Draconis Combine supplied [[Listen-Kill Missile]] technology (and the countermeasures) to the League and the Confederation in an attempt to rekindle the Concord of Kapteyn. The Concord would also be revived in spirit during the 3050s when [[Sun-Tzu Liao]] and Thomas Marik signed several treaties benefiting their respective realms.
 ==Notes==
-*This cooperation agreement was already mentioned (although not in name) in the core rulebook of the first BattleTech boardgame, as is the fledgling Davion/Steiner alliance.
+This cooperation agreement was already mentioned (although not in name) in the core rule book of the first BattleTech boardgame, as is the fledgling Davion/Steiner alliance.
-* [[Kapteyn]] is listed as a [[House Liao]] world in the random encounter tables on p. 106 of [[MechWarrior: The BattleTech Role Playing Game]], but is not mentioned anywhere else which suggests the entry may have been in error. ''Handbook: House Marik'' explicitly states that the treaty was signed at Elmau<ref>[[Handbook House Marik]], p. 46</ref>, in the Terran Alps, suggesting that Kapteyn might be a place at Elmau.
-*When asked, BT author and line developer [[Herbert A. Beas II]] confirmed<ref>In [http://www.classicbattletech.com/forums/index.php/topic,33950.0.html this thread] (dead link) on the [[CBT forum]]s</ref> that
-**the meaning of the name is lost to antiquity;
-**the correct spelling is "Concord of ''Kapt'''ey'''n''", and not ''Kap'''et'''yn'' as it is often misspelled.
-==References==
-<references/>
-==Bibliography==
+The name of the document remains somewhat of a mystery, its origin lost to antiquity. It remains unknown who, what or where ''Kapteyn'' is. No connection could be established to a world of the same name in Capellan space. When asked, BT author and line developer [[Herbert A. Beas II]] confirmed that[http://www.classicbattletech.com/forums/index.php/topic,33950.0.html]
-*[[Shattered Fortress]]
+*the meaning of the name is lost to antiquity;
+*the correct spelling is "Concord of Kapt'''ey'''n", and not ''Kap'''et'''yn'' as it is often misspelled.
-[[Category:Documents]]
+[[Category:Events]]